TÜRKİYE VE AB ÜLKELERİNDE ANTİBİYOTİK KULLANIMI VE DIŞ TİCARET DENGESİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME - AN EVALUATION ON ANTIBIOTIC USE, ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE AND TRADE BALANCE IN TURKEY AND EU COUNTRIES
Journal Title: ESTÜDAM Halk Sağlığı Dergisi - Year 2019, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye ve AB ülkelerinde antibiyotik kullanımının antibiyotik direnci ve dış ticaret dengesi üzerindeki etkileri değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular, 2005-2015 döneminde Türkiye'de antibiyotik kullanımının AB ortalamasına göre yüksek olduğunu işaret etmiştir. Ayrıca bu çalışma ile yüksek antibiyotik kullanımının antibiyotik direncini tek etken olmadığını, antibiyotik kullanımı artışlarının ve eğitimin de antibiyotik direncinin önemli belirleyicileri olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca ilaç ihracat gücüne sahip olmayan AB ülkelerindeki yüksek antibiyotik kullanımının dış ticaret dengesini bozucu etkileri belirlenmiştir. In this study, the effects of the level of antibiotic use on antibiotic resistance and foreign trade balance in Turkey and EU countries are evaluated. The findings indicated that antibiotic use in Turkey was higher than the EU average within the 2005-2015 period. Antibiotic resistance in Turkey, in parallel with the excess use of antibiotics, is also considerably high. In addition, using macro-level data, it was shown that antibiotic resistance in the countries may be related to changes in antibiotic use and to education level of the countries as well as to the level of antibiotic use. In the study, it was also exhibited that the high levels of antibiotic use in Turkey and in EU countries of which end-use antibiotics export performance is not satisfactory have an adverse effect on foreign trade balance.
Authors and Affiliations
Esin Kılıç, Füsun Yenilmez
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP436733
- DOI -
- Views 116
- Downloads 0
RATIONAL DRUG USE ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORS OF ADULTS WHO APPLY FOR PRIMARY HEALTH CARE IN SEMIRURAL AREAS
The aim of the study was to investigate attitudes and behaviors related to rational drug use in adults who applied to family health centers in semirural areas. Two Community Health Center (CHC) regions were randomly sele...
SIK GÖRÜLEN DERİ KANSERLERİNİN EPİDEMİYOLOJİSİ - EPIDEMIOLOGY of COMMON SKIN CANCERS
EPIDEMIOLOGY of COMMON SKIN CANCERS Non-melanoma skin cancers are the most common cancers...
BİR KALKINMA GÖSTERGESİ OLARAK ANNE ÖLÜMLERİ - MATERNAL MORTALITY as a DEVELOPMENT INDICATOR
Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde, 15-49 yaş arası kadınlarda gebelik ve ilişkili komplikasyonlar önemli morbidite ve mortalite nedenleri arasında sayılmaktadır. Her yıl yaklaşık 210 milyon kadının gebe kaldığı göz önüne alındığ...
THE CHOLERA OUTBREAK in GHANA
The study aims to assess the annual outbreaks of cholera in various parts of Ghana. A detailed review of published articles on cholera outbreaks globally and in Ghana was conducted. A systematic search was conducted in P...
ASSOCIATION OF DIETARY HABITS WITH OBESITY, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN HEALTH RELATED FACULTIES OF A UNIVERSITY IN WEST TURKEY
Changing dietary habits of university students in associated with many health problems that will be occur further. The aim of this study was to determinate dietary habits among 2nd class students of a university’s health...