Variation of Human Placental Attachment of Umbilical Cord
Journal Title: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC STUDY - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 1
Abstract
Introduction: Placenta function as a fetomaternal organ and umbilical cord is a vital lifeline connecting fetus and placenta. Variation of human placental attachment of umbilical cord is important for better perinatal analysis. The present study compared with different study done previously. Objective: This study was conducted to conclude the various human placental attachment of umbilical cord. Materials and Methods: In this study, a total of 78 specimens (human placenta attached with umbilical cord) collected from labor room in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Government Medical College, Ambikapur, Surguja, Chhattisgarh, India. The human placenta along with its attachment was observed grossly and photograph was taken with camera. The data were analyzed and written in tabulated form. Result: In this study, 45 (57.6%) showed ecentral attachment, 25 (32.05%) exhibit central attachment, 07 (8.97%) showed marginal attachment, and 01 (1.28%) exhibits furcated attachment of umbilical cord with placenta. There were no velamentous types of attachment present in this study. Conclusion: This study provides knowledge about attachment of umbilical cord with placenta, hence, the present study useful for Clinicians, Gynecologist, Anatomist, Radiologist, Surgeon, and Physician for proper clinical diagnosis and treatment of disease.
Authors and Affiliations
Shipra Shrivastava, Baidyanath Mishra, Sudhakar Kumar Ray, V K Shrivastava, P R Shivhare
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