Vitamin D Deficiency in South Sharqiya in Oman and its Impact in ENT Patients- A Retrospective Study

Journal Title: Bengal Journal of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery - Year 2016, Vol 24, Issue 3

Abstract

IntroductionVitamin D deficiency has multitude of causes and can present with varying clinical manifestations. Studies show that it can lead on to recurrent respiratory infections, ear infections and deafness. Vitamin D also has immunomodulant action. Here we discuss the varying features concerning an Otolaryngologist in general as far as Vitamin D metabolism is concerned.Materials and MethodsThis retrospective study was performed on 800 patients 152 males and 648 females of different socioeconomic background at secondary level regional referral hospital under Ministry of Health in Sultanate of Oman. The patients attending the outpatient clinic with various complaints and not responding to conventional treatment were advised for assessment of vitamin D [25 (OH) D] level in blood. The patients were evaluated with general history, blood samples of serum calcium, phosphate, alkaline phosphatase and serum vitamin D level were measured by the most standardized laboratory of the country.ResultsOut of 800 patients, 275 cases had Vitamin D levels below 20 ng/ml and 167 patients had values greater than 30 ng/ml in serum.81% patients with vitamin D deficiency were females.56.25% patients were between third and sixth decade. Otolaryngologic manifestations were acute and recurrent URTI (n=352) 44%. 7% of the patients presented with recurrent ear infection (otitis externa). The rest of them presented to a lesser extent with deafness, otosclerosis.DiscussionVitamin D deficiency has been reported worldwide as one of the commonest deficiency diseases. It can lead to autoimmune dysfunctions, Beta cell dysfunction in pancreas, Multiple sclerosis, recurrent chest infections and congestive cardiac failure. Studies have shown the involvement of cochlea with sensorineural hearing loss and otosclerosis.ConclusionVitamin D deficiency has multi system implications as patients presenting with different signs and symptoms. Mass level screening and vitamin D supplementation should be planned to decrease its varied and multidimensional ill effects on health. Adequate vitamin D supplementation and sensible sunlight exposure to reach optimal vitamin D status are among the front line factors of prophylaxis for spectrum of disorders.

Authors and Affiliations

Hasan Abdul Cader Segana, Reghunandanan Nair, Fahim Ahmed Shah

Keywords

Related Articles

Hearing Outcome in Canal Wall Down Mastoidectomy with Type III Tympanoplasty

ObjectivePreoperative and postoperative hearing results were compared in patients undergoing hearing reconstraction through canal wall down mastoidectomy with type III tympanoplasty method in our institute. Materials and...

Vitamin D Deficiency in South Sharqiya in Oman and its Impact in ENT Patients- A Retrospective Study

IntroductionVitamin D deficiency has multitude of causes and can present with varying clinical manifestations. Studies show that it can lead on to recurrent respiratory infections, ear infections and deafness. Vitamin D...

Comparison of Various Graft Materials in the Reconstruction of Ossicular Chain in Patients with Chronic Otitis Media: A Prospective Hospital Based Study

IntroductionOssicular chain reconstruction is the surgical procedure used to correct the hearing problems in patients with chronic otitis media (COM). In this era, where a large variety of innovative artificial prostheti...

Assessment of the Utilization Pattern and Related Knowledge about Topical Nasal Decongestants among the Users

IntroductionNasal decongestants are one of the drugs commonly prescribed by otorhinolaryngologists in their day to day practice. The excessive or inappropriate use of nasal decongestant due to rapid symptomatic relief le...

Collaural Fistula: A Case Report

IntroductionCollaural fistula or cervico-aural fistula is rare and accounts for less than 8% of branchial cleft anomalies. Their rarity and diverse presentations have frequently led to misdiagnosis and inappropriate trea...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP433938
  • DOI -
  • Views 54
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Hasan Abdul Cader Segana, Reghunandanan Nair, Fahim Ahmed Shah (2016). Vitamin D Deficiency in South Sharqiya in Oman and its Impact in ENT Patients- A Retrospective Study. Bengal Journal of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery, 24(3), 122-128. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-433938