Word functioning in the text

Abstract

The article deals with the use of words in the structure of the text and their relations with other components of the text. Formal semantic and functional characteristics of a word are explained in the coherent text. The use of a word in a particular meaning, lexical repetion, synonymization, antonymization are also investigated in the text. It is proved that the transmission of the words from a language to an active vocabulary is realised in the coherent text. The use of a word in the text is a possibility of its semantic realization and every word in the text can be regarded in correlation with its separate meaning. The article makes it clear that exactly in the text the phenomena of antonymization of synonyms and their opposite phenomena of sinonimization of antonyms correlated with certain syntactic conditions as well are represented. Qualitative originality of a word in the text, its semantic boundaries are determined greatly by the associative connections in the text. In their composition appear and those, which are closely connected with components forming the meaning of a word in the aggregate but they are not main, explicit in the content of the meaning of a word or in its interpretation. Explicit components are closely connected with the development of separate meanings in the process of word derivation. The analysis confirmed that there are internal gradations of semantic connections which go beyond the bounds of synonymy and hyponymy. These connections can be based on separate components of meanings, bringing together remote words within the general system of vocabulary . The author comes to the conclusion that expressive qualities of a word developing on this basis are not the unique functional characteristic of the associative correlated words. Their repetition, as the illustrating material shows, allows to regard the separate types of associative connections as text phenomenon. In addition to the above an attention is drawn to the repetition of the same word on conditions of the wide possibilities of removal this repetition. It has been proved that the role of repetition as interphrase communication means is only a form hiding content exactness and accuracy of a word in the text, as well as eliminating a possibility or necessity of lexical replacement.

Authors and Affiliations

Nasyraga Shachmurad Mamedov

Keywords

Related Articles

Word functioning in the text

The article deals with the use of words in the structure of the text and their relations with other components of the text. Formal semantic and functional characteristics of a word are explained in the coherent text. The...

Assessment of English reading for the specific purposes competence About the authors

Assessment is cosidered to be one of the keys to successful formation of English reading for specific purposes competence. In this case testing appears to be one of the most efficient forms of assessement due to many dif...

Realization of ethnocultural world-awareness within phraseological semantics (based on Russian and French)

The author of the article researches how the ethnocultural understanding of the world is objectified in the phraseological semantic space. The realization of the ethnocultural understanding of the extralinguoistic realit...

Verbal symbol studyingas philosophical phenomenon

The article deals with the theoretical aspect of verbal symbol studying as philosophical phenomenon. In spite of the multiplicity of the researched unit, its philosophical value it has been revealed concerning to image a...

Linguistic competence and tolerance in the context of intercultural dialogue

The purpose of this research is to identify different aspects of culture, the forms of its existence in contemporary world. One of the main aims of the paper is to analyze the correlation of the concepts «linguistic comp...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP286233
  • DOI -
  • Views 108
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Nasyraga Shachmurad Mamedov (2017). Word functioning in the text. Мова і міжкультурна комунікація, 1(), 214-224. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-286233