A DYSTOPIAN CRITICISM OF MODERNISM BY BİLGE KARASU: GECE
Journal Title: The Journal of International Social Research - Year 2015, Vol 8, Issue 37
Abstract
This work discusses dystopian properties and criticism of modernism made with aid of these properties in Bilge Karasu 's novel, Gece. Dystopia, which begins to appear in Turkish novels after 1950, has a special place in Gece with respect to both form and content. Karasu gives a work which, instead of describing a dystopia directly, is characterized by a stratified and tortuous language illustrated with images. He makes use of pessimistic and chaotic properties of dystopia to construct a criticism of modernism. Because, in his opinion, it is nothing but modernism itself that creates dystopia with its contradictory values. The modernist state in one hand glorifies but on the other hand keeps individual under strict control of its values and thereby invites dystopia and confiscates the freedom. Karasu, by identifying modernism's power to convert political authority to a hegemony with the “night”, evaluates modern state as a device to oppress individual. The door to dystopia is opened out by the use of night workers as a metaphor. He calls for freedom against specter of modern capitalism which falls on humanity like a night and seems unending. However, the call is not open and direct, yet is made with a innuendoes lying behind symbols.
Authors and Affiliations
Semran CENGİZ
ÇUKUR VILLAGE MOSQUE WITH ITS ARCHITECTURAL PROPERTIES AND HAND DRAWN ORNAMENTS
Çukur is a village settlement 16 kilometres away from the city center and is officially bound to the district of Ovacık in the West Black Sea Region. The mosque, which has the same name with the village, is one of the 18...
AN ATTEMPT TO READ HEINRICH VON KLEISTS “MICHAEL KOHLHAAS” WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF FATALISM-EXISTENTIALISM
Human thrown at the World makes a choice between accepting determinisnm by resiging his/her destiny and realizing his/her existentialism with his/her decisions, actions and responsibilities undertaken. Kleist narrates pr...
A Study About The Abdulhamid Han, A Theatre Work Written By Necip Fazil Kisakurek
II. Sultan Abdülhamit Han, a play written by N. Fazıl Kısakürek, reflects the last years of Abdülhamit II. the events which are taken up in the play are the bomb case, the Second Constitutional Government, and Abdülhamit...
ANALYSIS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE NUTRITIONAL BEHAVIOURS OF 11-13 YEAR OLD CHILDREN AND THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARDS THEIR OBESE PEERS
The aim of this study is to analyze relationship 11-13 year old (x=12,19+82 years old) children nutritional behaviours and their attitudes towards their obese peers. In Istanbul 402 volunteer students (204 girls and 198...
TRACING PASTORAL NOMADS IN TOURISM
With the Neolithic Revolution, humankind adopted a sedentary life by putting wheat in agriculture, taming sheep and goat, and setting up permanent villages in the Near East. On the other hand, nomad communities, accepted...