Derivation of Kinetic Equations for Free-Radical Nonbranched-Chain Processes of Hydrocarbon and Hydrogen Oxidation
Journal Title: International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology - Year 2022, Vol 10, Issue 1
Abstract
The derivation of kinetic equations for the oxidation processes by the free-radical nonbranched-chain mechanism is shown. This derivation is based on the proposed reaction scheme for the initiated addition of free radicals to the multiple bond of the molecular oxygen includes the addition reaction of the peroxyl free radical to the oxygen molecule to form the tetraoxyl free radical. This reaction competes with chain propagation reactions through a reactive free radical. The chain evolution stage in this scheme involves a few of free radicals, one of which (tetraoxyl) is relatively low-reactive and inhibits the chain process by shortening of the kinetic chain length. The rate equations (containing one to three parameters to be determined directly) are deduced using the quasi-steady-state treatment. The kinetic description with use the obtained rate equations is applied to the γ-induced nonbranched-chain processes of the free-radical oxidation of liquid o-xylene at 373 K and hydrogen dissolved in water containing different amounts of dioxygen at 296 K. The ratios of rate constants of competing reactions and rate constants of addition reactions to the molecular oxygen are defined. In these processes the oxygen with the increase of its concentration begins to act as an oxidation autoinhibitor (or an antioxidant), and the rate of peroxide formation as a function of the dissolved oxygen concentration has a maximum. It is shown that a maximum in these curves arises from the competition between hydrocarbon (or hydrogen) molecules and dioxygen for reacting with the emerging peroxyl 1:1 adduct radical. From the energetic standpoint possible nonchain pathways of the free-radical oxidation of hydrogen and the routes of ozone decay via the reaction with the hydroxyl free radical in the upper atmosphere (including the addition yielding the hydrotetraoxyl free radical, which can be an intermediate in the sequence of conversions of biologically hazardous UV radiation energy) were examined. The energetics of the key radical-molecule gas-phase reactions is considered.
Authors and Affiliations
Michael M. Silaev
Review of Speech Recognition System
This paper takes a tour of speech recognition system which includes it’s evaluation and accuracy of system and discuss the structure of utterance that uses the vocal tract to make the utterance. Dynamic warping with its...
Performance Analysis of a 64-bit signed Multiplier with a Carry Select Adder Using VHDL
This paper presents a performance analysis of carrylook-ahead-adder and carry select adder signed data multiplier we are using, one uses a carry-look- ahead adder and the second one uses a carry select adder. The main fo...
Women and Biotechnology's Pledges: Colonial Legacy and Postcolonial Biologics
Feminist science and technology studies have influenced our developing knowledge of sex, gender, and biotechnology for three decades. We tend to think of sex and gender in binary terms, which significantly limits our und...
A Brief Review on Machine Learning and Its Various Techniques
The word "learning" in ML (Machine Learning) refers to the process through which computers analyze current data and learn new skills and knowledge from it. ML systems use algorithms to look for patterns in datasets that...
Mobile Based Event Driven Management System
With the changing communication services, it’s all on the user to choose what way of communication is suitable to communicate with different set of devices. For this an up-to date user presence is required for an essenti...