DEVELOPMENT AND IN VIVO EVALUATION OF TOLCAPONE CONTROLLED RELEASE TRILAYER MATRIX TABLETS BY GEOMATRIX TECHNOLOGY
Journal Title: International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences - Year 2016, Vol 8, Issue 3
Abstract
Objective: The present study was aimed to develop once-daily controlled release tri-layer matrix tablets of tolcapone, to achieve zero-order drug release for sustained plasma concentration by Geomatrix.Methods: Tolcapone trilayer matrix tablets were prepared by direct compression method and consisted of active middle layer with different grades of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), ethyl cellulose and sodium CMC. Barrier layers were prepared with Eudragit L100-55, guar gum, sodium CMC and DCP.Results: Based on the evaluation parameters, drug dissolution profile and release order kinetics, formulation HF16 was found to be optimized formulation. The developed drug delivery system provided prolonged drug release rates over a period of 24 h. The release profile of the optimized formulation (HF16) was described by the zero-order and best fitted to Higuchi model. FT-IR and DSC studies confirmed that there was no chemical interaction between drug and excipients used in the formulation. The Tmax of the optimized formulation HF16 was significantly different (p<0.05) from that of the marketed product. Low Tmax value for the marketed product (2.02±0.02 h) indicates rapid absorption while the higher Tmax of the optimized formulation (6.00±0.04 h) suggests slower absorption. This delayed absorption of test preparation is most likely due to the sustained release of the drug.Conclusion: The results indicate that the approach used could lead to a successful development of a controlled release formulation of the drug. In vivo studies revealed that the optimized formulation HF16 was shown significant plasma concentration with the controlled release and maintained for 24 h with patient compliance by reducing the dosage frequency when compared with Marketed product in the efficient management of Parkinson’s disease.Keywords: Tolcapone, Eudragit L100-55, Geomatrix, Tri-layer matrix tablet, In vivo bioavailability studies
Authors and Affiliations
Pavan Kumar Potturi, Y. Sudhakar
A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE EFFICACY OF TRIPLE DRUG THERAPY WITH DUAL DRUG THERAPY IN COPD PATIENTS
Objective: The present study was conducted with the objective of analyzing the efficacy of triple-drug combination therapy (formoterol, ciclesonide, tiotropium) by comparing it with double drug combination therapy (formo...
IMPLICATIONS OF MOBILE PHASE COMPOSITION AND PH ON THE CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION OF AMITRIPTYLINE AND ITS METABOLITE NORTRIPTYLINE
Objective: Separation of tricyclic compounds sets the keystone for determining parent drug to metabolite concentration ratios and analysing impurities. The combined effects of acetonitrile composition and pH of the mobil...
EFFECT OF CENTELLA ASIATICA (LINN) LEAVES ON SELECTIVE MITOCHONDRIAL AND CYTOSOLIC ENZYMES IN STREPTOZOTOCIN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
Objective: The objective of the study is to evaluate the therapeutic effect of Centella asiatica leaves by assaying the activities of selective mitochondrial and cytosolic enzymes in the streptozotocin induced diabetic r...
A SIMPLE LABORATORY MODEL FOR INDUCING AND MEASURING PAIN IN SMALL EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS
Objective: Pain, an unpleasant sensation that we all experience in daily life, is an alert mechanism to prevent impending tissue injury. The animal models employed for screening of analgesic agents include pain-state mod...
HYPOTENSIVE ACTIVITY OF THYMOQUINONE IN NORMOTENSIVE RATS AND ITS RECEPTOR MECHANISMS
Objective: The objectives of the current study were to confirm the blood pressure lowering effect of thymoquinone (TQ) and to investigate its mechanism through muscarinic and β-adrenergic receptors.Methods: Mean arteria...