Dynamics of expulsion of the Ukrainian population from the territory of Rivne region for forced labor in Austria and Germany
Journal Title: Eminak - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 1
Abstract
In the scientific article the basic stages of population expulsion from the territory of Rivne region for forced labor in Austria and Germany. It’s traced that the expulsion of Rivne region population to work in Austria and Germany, which began with the end of the summer and autumn of 1941 and lasted until March 1944, complies with the general F. Zauckels’ four-stage program. According to authors data, from the Rivne region were deported at least 28,783 people for forced labor in Austria and Germany, approximately 54% were taken in 1942 marked the greatest intensity of recruiting action April-June 1942. In 1943 the proportion exported from the region amounted to 21% of the total expulsed from the region. Most active enforcement actions occurred in April-May 1943, after which there was a decline in the pace and at the end of the year – reactivation process. During January-March 1944 the export of Rivne population was implemented in the form of so-called «evacuation». According to our calculations, thus were taken about 8% of the total exported from the edge ostarbeiters. A point in the future conductions of such actions was put by the Red Army. Anti-expulsion process to forcing labor to the Reich from the local population, rebel and guerrilla groups complicated the implementation of the German plans in the region. The results of the study give reasons to believe that the frequency and extent of expulsion in each of the districts of Rivne region were different. Most residents were evacuated from Dubno, Verbskoho and Bereznovsky region. In our view, theтdemographic situation in the settlements – different size and age of the population, geographical factors, the specificity of the resistance should be considered as the reasons for the different frequency.
Authors and Affiliations
Vitalina Danylchuk
Keywords
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