Hiatal Hernia: A Case Report

Journal Title: Indian Journal of Anatomy - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 4

Abstract

The gastro esophageal junction is the point at which the distal end of the esophagus meets the cardiac part of the stomach. The anatomy of the gastro esophageal junction is important as it lies in the proximity of the diaphragm and is present at the junction of the thorax and abdomen. Hiatal hernia is a clinical condition in which there is protrusion of the gastro esophageal junction into the thorax through the diaphragm. Obesity, coughing, straining during bowel movements, smoking are the risk factors, which may lead to hiatal hernia. The study and diagnosis of hiatal hernia is important as most of these hernias are asymptomatic and in severe conditions it can be life threatening.

Authors and Affiliations

Sanjana Reddy Kutur

Keywords

Related Articles

Study of Variations in the Bifurcation of Brachial Artery in Andhra Pradesh Population

32 male cadavers were selected to study the variation of bifurcation of brachial artery. Measurement were taken from (a) tip of the Acromion process of scapula to tip of the middle finger (b) Position of brachial artery...

Foot Arch Parameters in Adult

Background: Practically the height of the medial longitudinal arch provides acceptable outlook of the arch-height. Aim: Aimed to know inter-relationship of the radiological standing arch-heights with the arch-index for c...

Histogenesis of Liver in Human Fetuses

Introduction: The present study attempted to find out the histological changes of liver during its development in human fetuses. Methods: Liver from 10th–40th GW fetuses were studied after staining with Hematoxylin and...

Study of Branching Pattern of Renal Artery and its Variations

Introduction: Arterial supply of kidney comes from renal artery which are the branches of abdominal aorta. Aim & objectives: To study the variations of branching pattern of renal artery & abdominal aorta. Material and me...

Study of Variations in the Position of Mental Foramen in Mandible in Andhra Pradesh Population

36 adult non-pathological dried mandibles were studied. Distance between Mental Foramen (MF) and symphysis menti on both sides was measured and compared. Mean value of right side were 27.2 mm ( SD ± 0.28) and mean value...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP509971
  • DOI 10.21088/ija.2320.0022.7418.18
  • Views 67
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Sanjana Reddy Kutur (2018). Hiatal Hernia: A Case Report. Indian Journal of Anatomy, 7(4), 449-451. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-509971