Modern Development of Ecological Tourism in 3ational Parks of Ukraine
Journal Title: Педагогіка формування творчої особистості у вищій і загальноосвітній школах - Year 2018, Vol 58, Issue
Abstract
The article concluded the analysis of the current ecological tourism level development in the national parks of Ukraine. The main negative factors that prevent the development of ecotourism in national parks are revealed. Ukrainian national parks’ development analysis showed that from the point of view of recreational and tourist aspect, two types of national parks can be distinguished: – national parks with pronounced recreational and tourist function, which were created around famous recreational centers. These are Yaremchansky, Satanovsky, KamenetsPodolsky, Slavyanogorsky and Svityaz-Shatsky parks; – national parks with extensive type of tourist development, which began to be created from the beginning of the nineties on the basis of existing reserves and reserve-hunting farms. They are characterized by weak or underdeveloped tourist infrastructure, and settlements that occupy small, and often only peripheral part. These are «Sinevir», «Vizhnitsky», «Saints Beskydy», «Desniansko-Starogutsky» and «Yavorskiy» parks. The following conclusions are obtained: – one of the real ways of developing national parks in modern realities of Ukraine is the systematic creation of legislative, legal, economic and social conditions for the development of ecological tourism according to the European model. – tourist activity in Carpathian national parks is not able to compete economically with illegal systematic logging, which brings much more income. In the conditions of total corruption and non-compliance with the law, ecotourism will not develop intensively or massively in the territory of Carpathian national parks. According to the author, a possible solution could be long-term, over 50 years long, passing parts of the stationary recreation territory and economic purpose of individual national parks rental for the construction of huge tourist international center «Bukovel» with the partial delegation of authority of nature protection throughout all the national park territory. In this case, there is an economic motivation for the systematic development of tourism, including ecotourism and stopping illegal logging in national parks in these areas. Due to existing in the Carpathian national parks rules of the land management, recreational and strictly protective purposes, such construction would not be dangerous for preserving nature of the protected areas.
Authors and Affiliations
М. Ю. КОЛЛЕГАЄВ
Keywords
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