NAMES OF THE ANTROPOGENIC SODIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE UKRAINIAN MOLDAVIAN CHARTERS OF THE XIV–XV CENTURIES
Journal Title: Львівський філологічний часопис - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue
Abstract
This research is beeing proposed to the readers attention due to the need for in-depth comprehensive analysis of the lexicon of the Old Ukrainian language, in particular the lexicon of Ukrainian-Moldavian legal documents. The names of anthropogenic land-based environment constitute an organic part of the latter, because the environment was created by the polyethnic population of the Moldavian principality to meet their diverse needs. Names and designation of the anthropogenic land-based environment are reflected in the legal documents written on the territory of the Moldavian principality in the Ukrainian language, which for three centuries had the status of a state language. The names of anthropogenic land environments form the lexico-semantic subgroup of names of the same name, which, together with two other lexico-semantic subgroups (“Names of natural environment” and “Names of anthropogenic land-based environment”) forms a lexical semantic group called “Names of an Inherent Environment”. The lexico-semantic subgroup “Names of Anthropogenic Environments” contains 27 lexical semantic structures, which are forming an integrity. The beginning of its structuring is the isolation of two lexico-semantic microgroups of vocabulary, formed by the names of individual forms of anthropogenic raised (positive) relief and the names of individual forms of anthropogenically reduced (negative) relief. These lexico-semantic microgroups are distinguished by the number of separated parts within their limits: 23 lexical semantic structures are distinguished within the lexico-semantic microgroup “Names of individual forms of anthropogenic raised (positive) relief”; Within the lexico-semantic micro group “Names of individual forms of anthropogenic reduced (negative) relief”, 4 lexical semantic structures are distinguished. Among the nominae that form the lexical semantic subgroup “The Names of Anthropogenic Earth-like Environment”, some persistent lexico-semantic relations are functioning, which are predominantly expressed in synonymy. The origin of the nomens that form the lexico-semantic subgroup “Names of anthropogenic land-based environment” is different in the Ukrainian Moldovan documents: most of them reach the roots of the Proto-Slavonic age (83%), others came to the Ukrainian-Moldavian charters from the Bulgarian, Greek, and German languages. The structure of the analyzed lexical semantic subgroup is significantly dominated by one-word names (82%). In the modern Ukrainian language, 74% of the anthropogenic land-based environmental names, as evidenced in the Ukrainian-Moldavian charter of the 14 th and 15 th centuries, do function as normative; 6% - as dialectal; 20% – are not registred in the modern Ukrainian language.
Authors and Affiliations
Богдана Василівна Тимочко
Keywords
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