Study of Textile Waste Generation and Treatment in Lithuania
Journal Title: Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe - Year 2017, Vol 25, Issue 6
Abstract
The constantly encouraged worldwide production and consumption of textile products is leading to an increase in wastes, which causes environmental problems. This research is aimed at identifying the present state of textile waste generation and treatment in Lithuania and compare the trends obtained with other EU countries. The investigation is based on statistical data of textile waste generation and management from 2009 to 2014 in Lithuania. Municipal textile wastes and those from the leather, fur and textile industries as well as other fields of this kind of waste generation were taken for analysis. On average, 6500 tonnes per year of total textile waste was generated during the period analysed. According to these data, Lithuania is in a middle position in comparison with other EU countries. A significant growth in the collection of municipal wastes is observed. From 2012, pre-consumer textile waste amounts to on average 32 percent of the total textile waste collected. The dominant practice of treatment was disposal in landfills, but an increasing tendency to recycle textile waste was observed. Nevertheless a great deal more effort should be made to promote the prevention of waste production and to achieve the average EU waste management indicators.
Authors and Affiliations
Vaida Dobilaitė, Milda Ališauskienė, Virginija Sacevičienė
Uszkodzenia powierzchni i struktury włókien PLA podczas wstępnej obróbki
Dzianiny wykonane z PLA poddano obróbce węglanem sodu w obecności niejonowych detergentów przy rożnych stężeniach i temperaturach. Dzianiny były równocześnie poddane działaniu przemysłowo ważnych środków bielących, takic...
Embedded Electronic Jacquard Guide Bar: A New Approach to Warp Knitting Using the Machine Jacquard Control System
A fluorine-containing acrylate copolymer emulsion was prepared in this study, which was The jacquard control system is one of the crucial parts of a warp knitting machine. In this paper, we present a new jacquard control...
Assemblage of Wool and Silk Textiles from Medieval Waste Layers in Prague, Czech Republic
The article summarises information on a large assemblage of medieval wool and silk textiles found during an archaeological excavation of waste layers from the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries in the centre of Prague. T...
Antifungal Activity of Paper Modified with Ionic Liquids
Paper is a material that is easily biodegradable. The most active group of microorganisms responsible for biodegradation processes affecting paper are moulds. In order to prevent this unfavorable impact, various methods...
Inter-/intra-laminarne wzmocnienie hybrydowych kompozytów włóknistych poprzez igłowanie i łączenie termiczne: Ocena mechanicznej i statycznej wytrzymałości na przebicie
Przedstawiono porównawcze omówienie statycznej wytrzymałości na przebicie różnych hybrydowych kompozytowych wzmocnionych struktur laminarnych. Badano wytrzymałość na rozciąganie i przerwanie różnych wariantów kompozytów...