The efficiency of yield estimation on the basis of field trials with winter rapeseed of different number of replications
Journal Title: Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops - Year 2012, Vol 33, Issue 2
Abstract
In 2008/2009 and 2009/2010, two series of field experiments with winter rapeseed were carried out in six environments to assess new breeding lines. In the first series the yielding of 23 winter rapeseed lines and two standard varieties were evaluated; in the second series the focus was on the yielding of 22 restored F1 hybrids of winter rapeseed and three standard varieties. Each field experiment was replicated four times in complete block designs. The evaluation of the examined strains was performed using synthetic elaboration of yielding results based on the general variance analysis which allowed to assess experimental error, determine genotype variability, environment variability and the interaction of genotypes with the environment. Mean square for experimental error ranged from 3.20 to 6.12.Subsequently, the same data set was used in repeated general variance analysis with one replication removed (thus, four variants of experiments with 3 replications have been obtained) and with two replications removed (three variants of experiments with 2 replications have been analysed). In this way the results obtained from the experiments were like the results that could be obtained from three or two replications. Mean square for experimental error for four variants of experiments with three replications ranged from 4.10 to 8.65, for three variants with two replications ranged from 5.22 to 12.79.To evaluate compatibility of the results of mean yields obtained on the basis of experiments with four, three and two replications correlation coefficients have been calculated. Highly significant compatibility was revealed for the results from the experiments with four and three replications – the coefficients ranged from 0.92 to 0.98. Yet, the results obtained from the experiments of two replications were not always compatible.Also it has been examined whether in case of the selection performed on the basis of three or two replications the same strains will be chosen as in case of the experiments with four replications. Great compatibility has been obtained in case of experiments with four and three replications.
Authors and Affiliations
Maria Ogrodowczyk
Wpływ wybranych regulatorów wzrostu na plonowanie soi (Glycine max L. Merr) w warunkach kontrolowanego uwilgotnienia podłoża
Celem przeprowadzonych badań była ocena skuteczności oddziaływania egzogennych regulatorów wzrostu, tj. auksyny i cytokininy, stosowanych oddzielnie oraz w postaci mieszaniny tych związków, na plon trzech polskich odmian...
Impact of selected growth regulators on yielding of soybean (Glycine max L. Merr) in control requirements of substrate moisture
The effect of growth regulators (indolilo-3-butyric acid, IBA, and 6-benzylaminopurine, BAP) on gas exchange parameters of soybean was examined in two-year pot experiment. Two-factor experiment was set up as randomised c...
Możliwości użycia spektrometru NIR do pomiaru ekstremalnie niskiej zawartości glukozynolanów w nasionach w czasie hodowli i w utrzymywaniu odmian rzepaku podwójnie ulepszonego
Dla hodowli odmian rzepaku o bardzo niskiej zawartości glukozynolanów potrzebne są szybkie i tanie metody ich analizy. Do tego celu najlepiej wykorzystać metodę analizy instrumentalnej, np. NIRS (Near Infrared Spectromet...
Wpływ kompozycji tokoferoli na zmiany oksydacyjne prób triacylogliceroli oleju słonecznikowego
Procesom rozpadu triacylogliceroli w tłuszczach można zapobiegać poprzez dobór rodzaju i optymalnej ilości przeciwutleniacza o dużej skuteczności antyoksydacyjnej. Związki witamino-E-aktywne, w tym tokoferole, są najczę...
Możliwości poszerzania zmienności genetycznej u [i]Brassica napus[/i] L.
Praca ta stanowi przegląd literatury dotyczący poszerzania zmienności genetycznej rzepaku ([i]Brassica napus[/i] L.) w kontekście efektu heterozji, który jest obecnie wykorzystywany w programach hodowlanych wielu roślin,...