Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - Our Findings, Our Experience in Lagoon Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria
Journal Title: Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) - Year 2013, Vol 6, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: Upper gastrointestinal (UGI) endoscopy is a safe and sensitive investigation in the diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal disease. There are few reports on endoscopy in private institutions in Nigeria; therefore we decided to report our early experience in a private health facility in Lagos, Nigeria. Aim: This study aims to document the indications and common findings in UGI endoscopy and evaluate the relationship between H pylori and endoscopic findings. Methods: The indications for UGI endoscopy and findings detected over a 3-year period were analyzed. Results: The commonest symptoms were epigastric pain, other upper abdominal pain, and dyspepsia while common signs were epigastric and right upper quadrant tenderness, and epigastric mass. Complete data was obtained in 172 patients of which 114 had abnormal findings. The commonest were duodenal ulcer, gastritis and duodenitis. Less common findings were gastric ulcer, gastric cancer and oesophageal cancer. There was no significant difference in the frequency of H. pylori infection between those with normal and abnormal endoscopic findings. Conclusion: The commonest indication for UGI endoscopy in Lagos, Nigeria is dyspepsia while the commonest endoscopic abnormalities are duodenal ulcer, gastritis and duodenitis.
Authors and Affiliations
Emmanuel Jeje| College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Department of Surgery, Lagos, Nigeria, Thomas Olajide| College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Department of Surgery, Lagos, Nigeria, Bashir Akande| Lagoon Hospital, Apapa, General Surgery, Lagos, Nigeria
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP8925
- DOI 10.3889/MJMS.1857-5773.2013.0288
- Views 411
- Downloads 20
Ochratoxin A Toxic Effect on Rat Kidneys and the Potential Protective Effect of Ginseng: Histopathologic, Histochemical, and Image Analysis Morphometric Studies
Background: Ochratoxin A (OA), a secondary fungal metabolite, produced by Aspergillus and Penicillium strains and it is known to cause severe nephrotoxicity in animals and humans. Aim: The effects on the histology and...
A Comparison of Wilson Sum Score and Combination Mallampati, Tiromental and Sternomental Distances for Predicting Difficult Intubation
Aim. Our goal is to find the best predicting test for difficult intubation. Material and method. The present study is a double-blind, prospective one that has been made during the period of 2006-2008. It was perfomed i...
Protective Effect of Either Dietary or Pharmaceutical n-3 Fatty Acids on Bone Loss in Ovariectomized Rats
Background. Evidence suggests that n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) are beneficial for maintenance of bone health and possibly bone development. Aim. To emphasize the effect of using either dietary flaxseed oil t...
Association between Asthma Severity and Body Mass Index in Pediatric Allergy Clinic in Mashhad
Introduction: Increase in the prevalence of obesity and asthma over recent decades has been reported in the literature. Various studies have shown a correlation between increased body mass index (BMI) and asthma preval...
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in a Developing Country. Rebuilding the Strategy for Early Diagnosis and Management
Background. Early diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in our country, remains a major problem with about 40% of cases presenting after the walking age. Material and Methods. In a district near the cap...