VERBAL RELIABILITY OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS
Journal Title: Вісник Національного Авіаційного Університету - Year 2019, Vol 79, Issue 2
Abstract
This article is devoted to the consideration of issues of reliability of building constructions in its qualitative terms from the point of view of a philosophical and organizational aspect. The argument of this problematic was carried out not through the prism of mathematical formulas, theorems and proofs, but through a set of verbal rules and their critical discussion. In particular, the basic verbal rules were formulated regarding the role of the design and reliability control services in the creation and testing of reliable structures. The meaning of verbal reliability of building constructions in the structure of the general theory of reliability is highlighted and the main components of this concept are given. Negative factors that have a direct impact on the reliability of constructions are considered, and the need for an independent monitoring and balancing policy regarding scientific and engineering activities related to ensuring the actual level of reliability at all stages of the building or structure life cycle are indicated. The role of the reliability control service as an independent structure is justified, and its responsibilities and functional environment are predetermined. In the study of conceptual problems, examples are given from the experience of designing real constructions of silo tanks for storing grain.
Authors and Affiliations
Oleksandr Lapenko, Marina Avdіeіeva, Nataliia Мakhinko
PROBABILISTIC APPROACH TO OBJECT DETECTION AND RECOGNITION FOR VIDEOSTREAM PROCESSING
Purpose: The represented research results are aimed to improve theoretical basics of computer vision and artificial intelligence of dynamical system. Proposed approach of object detection and recognition is based on prob...
IDENTIFICATION OF ANIMAL –VEHICLE COLLISION LOCATIONS ACCORDING TO EVALUATION OF DRIVER INJURIES AND VEHICLE DAMAGE IN THE KYIV REGION
Purpose: We have implemented the evaluation of identification of animal –vehicle collision (AVC) in Kyiv region in 2007-2014, using the methodology of descriptive statistics for three pairs of variables,...
INVESTIGATION OF THE STRENGTH OF RUBBER CONCRETE ON THE BASIS OF MODEL OF THE SPECIFIC AREA OF FINE AGGREGATE
Based on the microscopic analysis of a large amount of rubber cement mortar, a mathematical model was established to qualitatively analyze the specific surface area of the rubber powder-sand mixed with fine aggregate. O...
COMPLETE SEPARATION OF THE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL INDEPENDENT COMPONENTS OF THE FLIGHT IN POLICOPTER UAV NAU PKF "AURORA" AND MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THIS FLIGHT
Purpose: This article presents a mathematical model and the experimental results of automatic flights of the policopter UAV NAU PKF "Aurora" of oktacopter scheme with additional elektroimpeler engines of horizontal thrus...
THE AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT PROBABILITY MODEL IN THE VICINITY OF THE AIRPORT
This paper describes the results of processing and statistical analysis of accident data involving different types of Ukrainian-registered aircraft and including data from the CIS. The proportions of aircraft accidents b...